Benkheira Mohammed-Hocine
Benkheira Mohammed-Hocine
Category : Letters - Languages - Islamic Sciences
BENKHEIRA Mohammed-Hocine
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Director of Studies - Islamic Law Specialist École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Paris - CNRS, France |
Fields of Specialization: Classical Islamic Law, Religious Anthropology, Islamic Normativity, Islamic Legal Texts, History of Legal Doctrines (7th-15th centuries)
Origins & Education
Mohammed-Hocine Benkheira, of Algerian nationality, represents one of the most respected figures in contemporary French Islamic studies. His academic trajectory reflects rigorous and comprehensive training in the field of religious sciences, particularly oriented toward the critical and anthropological study of normative Islam.
Doctoral Training:
In 1994, he brilliantly defended his State Doctorate in Religious Sciences at the University of Paris III - Sorbonne Nouvelle, with a remarkable thesis entitled "Pour une approche anthropologique de l'islâm normatif" (Toward an Anthropological Approach to Normative Islam). This doctoral research, which constitutes the foundation of his academic career, proposes an innovative methodology for understanding Islamic legal texts and practices through an anthropological lens.
This pioneering thesis already reveals the originality of his methodological approach, which consists of applying modern anthropological tools to the study of classical Islamic sources. This interdisciplinary approach, still uncommon at the time, positioned Benkheira as a precursor in the renewal of Islamic studies in France.
His university education is rooted in the French academic tradition of excellence in religious sciences, heir to the work of great orientalists while opening up to contemporary methods of social sciences. This dual culture allows him to develop unique expertise at the intersection of classical philology and contemporary anthropology.
Scientific Career
Mohammed-Hocine Benkheira's career at the École Pratique des Hautes Études began in 1999, when he was appointed Director of Studies in the religious sciences section. This appointment coincided with the reopening of a chair specifically dedicated to Islamic law, testifying to the institutional recognition of the importance of this discipline in the French academic landscape.
The EPHE, a prestigious institution founded in 1868, provides the ideal framework for his research. As Director of Studies, Benkheira enjoys exceptional academic freedom that allows him to develop his research according to his own scientific orientations, while training a new generation of researchers in his field of specialization.
His teaching focuses primarily on the formation of legal doctrines and ritual in Islam, covering an extensive historical period from the 7th to the 15th century. This diachronic approach allows him to analyze the evolutions, ruptures, and continuities in Islamic legal thought, thus offering a nuanced understanding of normative formation processes.
In parallel with his functions at EPHE, Mohammed-Hocine Benkheira is an active member of the Group Society Religions Secularisms (GSRL) of the CNRS, a reference research unit in sociology of religions. This affiliation allows him to participate in contemporary debates on the place of religion in modern societies and to enrich his analyses of Islamic law through contributions from religious sociology.
Academic Contributions:
His research is characterized by a rigorous methodological approach that combines philological analysis of classical legal texts with conceptual tools from social anthropology. He is particularly interested in the mechanisms of religious norm production and the modalities of its application in historical Muslim societies.
Benkheira has contributed significantly to several leading academic journals, notably Studia Islamica (international reference journal in Islamic studies), European Archives of Sociology, and the Journal of the History of Religions. These publications testify to the international recognition of his work and their impact on the specialized scientific community.
Distinctions & Recognition
Mohammed-Hocine Benkheira's most famous work, "L'amour de la loi. Essai sur la normativité en Islam" (The Love of Law. Essay on Normativity in Islam), published by Presses Universitaires de France in 1997, constitutes an essential reference in the field of Islamic studies. This book, the fruit of his in-depth doctoral research, proposes an innovative anthropological analysis of Islamic normativity.
In this fundamental work, Benkheira develops an original theory about the affective relationship that Muslims maintain with religious law (sharī'a). He shows how this relationship, which he qualifies as "love of law," structures not only legal thought but also the social imagination of Muslim societies. This psycho-anthropological approach to Islamic law has opened new research perspectives in the field.
His work is regularly cited in international academic literature specialized in Islamic studies, religious anthropology, and sociology of law. This recognition by peers testifies to the quality and originality of his scientific contributions.
Mohammed-Hocine Benkheira is regularly invited as a speaker at international conferences, where he presents his research to expert audiences. These invitations reflect his reputation as a recognized expert in his field and the interest generated by his innovative methodological approaches.
His academic recognition is also manifested through his participation in editorial committees of scientific journals and thesis juries, thus contributing to the evaluation and orientation of research in his field of specialization.
Impact & Influence
The scientific impact of Mohammed-Hocine Benkheira is measured primarily by his methodological contribution to Islamic studies. His anthropological approach to Islamic law has profoundly influenced contemporary research on religious normativity, opening new avenues of investigation that go beyond traditionally philological or historical approaches.
He has become a key actor in contemporary reflection on the complex relationship between law and society in classical Islam. His analyses provide a better understanding of how Islamic legal norms articulate with the social, cultural, and political realities of historical Muslim societies.
His influence is particularly manifested in the renewal of studies on sharī'a, which he approaches no longer simply as a corpus of legal rules, but as a complex symbolic system that structures representations and social practices. This approach has inspired many young researchers who extend and enrich his theoretical insights.
Beyond the strict academic circle, Benkheira's work contributes to public debates on Islam by proposing a nuanced and scientifically grounded understanding of Muslim legal traditions. In a context where these questions are often subject to simplifications or controversies, his analyses provide valuable expertise.
His teaching at EPHE regularly trains new researchers who perpetuate and develop his methodological approaches. This academic transmission ensures the continuity of his influence on future generations of Islamologists and anthropologists of religions.
The impact of his research extends beyond the French framework to reach the international community of Islamic studies specialists. His publications are translated and cited in different languages, testifying to the universal scope of his scientific contributions.
To Learn More
Institutional and Academic Resources:
• Official page at École Pratique des Hautes Études • Publications on Cairn.info • Profile and publications on PerséeBibliographic and Editorial Resources:
• Author page on Babelio • Contributions to Le Mangeur OCHA journal • Profile on Oasis CenterMajor Work:
• L'amour de la loi. Essai sur la normativité en Islam (The Love of Law. Essay on Normativity in Islam), Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 1997
Regular Contributing Journals:
• Studia Islamica - International Journal of Islamic Studies
• European Archives of Sociology
• Journal of the History of Religions
Institutional Affiliation:
• Group Society Religions Secularisms (GSRL) - CNRS/EPHE
• Section of Religious Sciences - École Pratique des Hautes Études
